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IIBMS – CHOOSING BETWEEN PROJECTS IN ABC COMPANY

CASE – 3   IIBMS – CHOOSING BETWEEN PROJECTS IN ABC COMPANY IIBMS – CHOOSING BETWEEN PROJECTS IN ABC COMPANY ABC Company has three projects to choose from. The Finance Manager, the operations manager are discussing and they are not able to come to a proper decision. Then they are meeting a consultant to get proper advice. As a consultant, what advice you will give? The cash flows are as follows. All amounts are in lakhs of Rupees. Project 1: Duration 5 Years Beginning cash outflow = Rs. 100 Cash inflows (at the end of the year) Yr. 1 – Rs 30; Yr. 2 – Rs 30; Yr. 3 – Rs 30; Yr.4 – 10; Yr.5 – 10 Project 2: Duration 5 Years Beginning Cash outflow Rs. 3763 Cash inflows (at the end of the year) Yr. 1 – 200; Yr. 2 – 600; Yr. 3 – 1000; Yr. 4 – 1000; Yr. 5 – 2000. Project 3: Duration 15 Years Beginning Cash Outflow – Rs. 100 Cash Inflows (at the end of the year) Yrs. 1 to 10 – Rs. 20 (for 10 continuous years) Yrs. 11 to 15 – Rs. 10 (For the next 5 years) Question: If the cost of capital is 8% which of the 3 projects should the ABC Company accept? IIBMS – CHOOSING BETWEEN PROJECTS IN ABC COMPANY At Global Study Solutions, we take immense pride in our ability to offer specialized support to students pursuing various programs at IIBMS (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies). Our dedicated team comprises experienced professionals who excel in crafting precise and well-researched solutions for assignments and case studies across different disciplines and courses. Our commitment to aiding students in achieving academic success aligns perfectly with the educational standards upheld by IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies). We understand the importance of delivering high-quality, customized solutions that meet the unique requirements of assignments and case studies within the institute\’s curriculum. Whether in MBA, EMBA, GMS, DMS, or any other programs offered at IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies), our team is equipped to provide expert guidance and meticulously crafted solutions. We prioritize accuracy, originality, and timely delivery; ensuring students receive the necessary assistance to excel academically. We are dedicated to fostering an environment of academic excellence and providing dependable support to the esteemed students of IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies). IIBMS Answer Sheets IIBMS Mumbai IIBMS Bangalore Customized Answer Solutions MBA Assignment Solutions EMBA Case Study Solutions GMS Answer Sheets DMS Assignment Help Professional Writing Assistance Tailored Academic Solutions Comprehensive Answer Sheets Specialized IIBMS Support Academic Writing Services Timely Submission Support Expertly Crafted Answers Personalized Guidance Reliable IIBMS Assistance Get expert assistance with your IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies) assignments and answer sheets from our professional academic writing services. Our team specializes in supporting students with IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies) coursework, ensuring top-notch answer sheets and comprehensive solutions. Ace, with our tailored assistance, your IIBMS Institute exams, offering precise guidance and accurate answer sheet preparation. Seeking reliable help for your IIBMS Institute studies? Trust our academic writing services for meticulously crafted answer sheets and exceptional support. Score high in your IIBMS Institute assessments by availing our expert aid in preparing comprehensive and well-structured answer sheets.   IIBMS Institute Project Report Writing Services IIBMS Institute Customized Project Reports IIBMS Institute Project Support IIBMS Institute Professional Project Report Assistance Tailored Solutions for Project Reports IIBMS Institute Quality Project Documentation IIBMS Institute Expert Project Report Writers IIBMS Institute Comprehensive Project Analysis IIBMS Institute Structured Project Report Services IIBMS Institute Detailed Project Documentation IIBMS Project Evaluation Support IIBMS Institute Custom Project Report Formats IIBMS Institute Project Research and Analysis MBA/EMBA/GMS/DMS Project Reports   IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies) assignments, solved papers, and study materials are available through our academic writing services. Seeking assistance with IIBMS Institute coursework? Our professional team delivers accurate and timely solutions for all your academic needs. Our specialized academic writing support simplifies access to IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies) question papers and model answers. Need expert guidance for your IIBMS Institute assessments? Our service offers comprehensive solutions for students seeking assistance. Our academic writing services ensure precise and high-quality answers for IIBMS Institute assignments, aiding students in their educational journey.   Academic writing professionals play a crucial role in assisting students with their university assignments, striving to achieve several key goals: Quality Assurance: Their primary aim is to deliver high-quality content that meets academic standards and fulfills the requirements of the university assignments. This involves thorough research, proper structuring, and adherence to guidelines provided by the educational institution. 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IIBMS – GREAVES LIMITED  

CASE – 2   IIBMS – GREAVES LIMITED IIBMS – GREAVES LIMITED    Started as trading firm in 1922, Greaves Limited has diversified into manufacturing and marketing of high technology engineering products and systems. The company’s mission is “manufacture and market a wide range of high quality products, services and systems of world class technology to the total satisfaction of customers in domestic and overseas market.” Over the years Greaves has brought to India state of the art technologies in various engineering fields by setting up manufacturing units and subsidiary and associate companies. The sales of Greaves Limited has increased from Rs 214 crore in 1990 to Rs 801 crore in 1997. The sales of Greaves Limited has increased from Rs 214 crore in 1990 to Rs 801 crore in 1997. Profits before interest and tax (PBIT) of the company increased from Rs 15 crore to Rs 83 crore in 1997. The market price of the company’s share has shown ups and downs during 1990 to 1997. How has the company performed? The following question need answer to fully understand the performance of the company:   Exhibit 1   GREAVES LTD. Profit and Loss Account ending on 31 March          (Rupees in crore) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 Sales Raw Material and Stores Wages and Salaries Power and fuel Other Mfg. Expenses Other Expenses Depreciation Marketing and Distribution Change in stock 214.38 170.67 13.54 0.52 0.61 11.85 1.85 4.86 1.18 253.10 202.84 15.60 0.70 0.49 15.48 1.72 5.67 3.10 287.81 230.81 18.03 1.11 0.88 16.35 1.52 5.14 4.93 311.14 213.79 37.04 3.80 2.37 25.54 4.62 5.17 0.48 354.25 245.63 37.96 4.43 2.36 31.60 5.99 9.67 – 1.13 521.56 379.83 48.24 6.66 3.57 41.40 8.53 10.81 5.63 728.15 543.56 60.48 7.70 4.84 45.74 9.30 12.44 11.86 801.11 564.35 69.66 9.23 5.49 48.64 11.53 16.98 – 5.87 Total Op Expenses 202.72 239.40 268.91 291.85 338.77 493.41 672.20 731.75   Operating Profit Other Income Non-recurring Income   11.61 2.14 1.30   13.70 3.69 2.28   18.90 4.97 0.10   19.29 4.24 10.98   15.48 7.72 16.44   28.15 14.35 0.46   55.95 11.35 0.52   69.36 13.08 1.75 PBIT   15.10   19.67   23.97   34.51   39.64   42.98   65.67   82.64 Interest     5.56     6.77   11.92   19.62   17.17   21.48   28.25   27.54 PBT     9.54   12.90   12.05   14.89   22.47   21.50   37.42   55.10 Tax PAT Dividend Retained Earnings     3.00 6.54 1.80 4.74     3.60 9.30 2.00 7.30     4.90 7.15 2.30 4.85     0.00 14.89 4.06 10.83     4.00 18.47 7.29 11.18     7.00 14.50 8.58 5.92     8.60 28.82 12.85 15.97   15.80 39.30 14.18 25.12   Exhibit 2   GREAVES LTD. Balance Sheet                                (Rupees in crore) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 ASSETS Land and Building Plant and Machinery Other Fixed Assets Capital WIP Gross Fixed Assets Less: Accu. Depreciation Net Tangible Fixed Assets Intangible Fixed Assets   3.88 11.98 3.64 0.09 19.59 12.91 6.68 0.21   4.22 12.68 4.14 0.26 21.30 14.56 6.74 0.19   4.96 12.98 4.38 10.25 23.57 15.79 7.78 0.05   21.70 33.49 5.18 11.27 71.64 19.84 51.80 4.40   30.82 50.78 6.95 34.84 123.39 25.74 97.65 22.03   39.71 75.34 8.53 14.37 137.95 33.90 104.05 22.45   42.34 92.49 8.87 13.92 157.62 42.56 115.06 20.04   43.07 104.45 10.35 14.36 172.23 53.87 118.86 21.11 Net Fixed Assets     6.89     6.93     7.83   56.20 119.68 126.50 135.10 139.97   Raw Materials Finished Goods Inventory Accounts Receivable Other Receivable Investments Cash and Bank Balance Current Assets Total Assets LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL Equity Capital Preference Capital Reserves and Surplus   5.26 29.37 34.63 38.16 32.62 3.55 8.36 117.32 124.21   9.86 0.20 27.60   6.91 33.72 40.63 53.24 40.47 14.95 8.91 158.20 165.13   9.86 0.20 32.57   7.26 38.65 45.91 67.97 49.19 15.15 12.71 190.93 198.76   9.86 0.20 37.42   21.05 53.39 74.44 93.30 24.54 27.58 13.29 233.15 289.35   18.84 0.20 100.35   28.13 52.26 80.39 122.20 59.12 73.50 18.38 353.59 473.27   29.37 0.20 171.03   44.03 58.09 102.12 133.45 64.32 75.01 30.08 404.98 531.48   29.44 0.20 176.88   53.62 69.97 123.59 141.82 76.57 75.07 33.46 450.51 585.61   44.20 0.20 175.41   50.94 64.09 115.03 179.92 107.31 76.45 48.18 526.89 666.86   44.20 0.20 198.79 Net Worth   37.66   42.63   47.48 119.39 200.60 206.52 219.81 243.19 Bank Borrowings Institutional Borrowings Debentures Fixed Deposits Commercial Paper Other Borrowings Current Portion of LT Debt   14.81 4.13 4.77 12.31 0.00 2.33 0.00   19.45 3.43 16.57 14.45 0.00 3.22 0.00   26.51 9.17 19.99 15.03 0.00 3.10 0.08   24.82 38.09 4.56 14.08 0.00 3.18 0.12   55.12 38.76 4.37 15.57 15.00 17.08 15.08   64.97 69.69 4.37 17.75 0.00 1.97 0.02   70.08 89.26 2.92 20.81 0.00 2.36 1.49 118.28 63.60 1.49 19.29 0.00 2.57 1.57 Borrowings   38.35   57.12   73.72   84.61 130.82 158.73 183.94 203.66 Sundry Creditors Other Liabilities Provision for tax, etc. Proposed Dividends Current Portion of LT Dept   37.52 5.70 3.18 1.80 0.00   49.40 10.16 3.82 2.00 0.00   59.34 10.70 5.14 2.30 0.08   77.27 3.59 0.31 4.06 0.12 113.66 1.42 4.40 7.29 15.08 148.13 1.99 7.70 8.58 0.02 153.63 1.70 12.19 12.85 1.49 179.79 3.04 21.43 14.18 1.57 Current Liabilities   48.20   65.38   77.56   85.35 141.85 166.42 181.86 220.01 TOTAL LIABILITIES Additional information: Share premium reserve Revaluation reserve Bonus equity capital 124.21       8.51 165.13       8.51 198.76       8.51 289.35   47.69 8.91 8.51 473.27   107.40 8.70 8.51 531.67   107.91 8.50 8.51 585.61   93.35 8.31 23.25 666.86   93.35 8.15 23.25   Exhibit 3   GREAVES LTD. Share Price Data   1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997  Closing share price (Rs) Yearly high share price (Rs) Yearly low share price (Rs) Market capitalization (Rs crore EPS (Rs) Book value (Rs)   27.19 29.25 26.78

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IIBMS – Zip Zap Zoom Car Company

Case 1: IIBMS – Zip Zap Zoom Car Company IIBMS – Zip Zap Zoom Car Company       Zip Zap Zoom Company Ltd is into manufacturing cars in the small car (800 cc) segment.  It was set up 15 years back and since its establishment it has seen a phenomenal growth in both its market and profitability.  Its financial statements are shown in Exhibits 1 and 2 respectively. The company enjoys the confidence of its shareholders who have been rewarded with growing dividends year after year.  Last year, the company had announced 20 per cent dividend, which was the highest in the automobile sector.  The company has never defaulted on its loan payments and enjoys a favorable face with its lenders, which include financial institutions, commercial banks and debenture holders. The competition in the car industry has increased in the past few years and the company foresees further intensification of competition with the entry of several foreign car manufactures many of them being market leaders in their respective countries.  The small car segment especially, will witness entry of foreign majors in the near future, with latest technology being offered to the Indian customer.  The Zip Zap Zoom’s senior management realizes the need for large scale investment in up gradation of technology and improvement of manufacturing facilities to pre-empt competition. Whereas on the one hand, the competition in the car industry has been intensifying, on the other hand, there has been a slowdown in the Indian economy, which has not only reduced the demand for cars, but has also led to adoption of price cutting strategies by various car manufactures.   The industry indicators predict that the economy is gradually slipping into recession.   Exhibit 1 Balance sheet as at March 31,200 x (Amount in Rs. Crore)   Source of Funds Share capital                                        350 Reserves and surplus                           250                              600 Loans : Debentures (@ 14%)               50 Institutional borrowing (@ 10%)        100 Commercial loans (@ 12%)    250 Total debt                                                                                            400 Current liabilities                                                                                 200 1,200   Application of Funds Fixed Assets Gross block                                                     1,000 Less: Depreciation                                             250 Net block                                                           750 Capital WIP                                                       190 Total Fixed Assets                                                                              940 Current assets: Inventory                                                           200 Sundry debtors                                                    40 Cash and bank balance                                        10 Other current assets                                 10 Total current assets                                                                 260 -1200   Exhibit 2 Profit and Loss Account for the year ended March 31, 200x (Amount in Rs. Crore) Sales revenue (80,000 units x Rs. 2,50,000)                                       2,000.0 Operating expenditure: Variable cost: Raw material and manufacturing expenses    1,300.0 Variable overheads                                                        100.0 Total                                                                                                                1,400.0 Fixed cost: R & D                                                                                          20.0 Marketing and advertising                                               25.0 Depreciation                                                                   250.0   Personnel                                                                          70.0 Total                                                                                                                   365.0   Total operating expenditure                                                                1,765.0 Operating profits (EBIT)                                                                                   235.0 Financial expense: Interest on debentures                                                            7.7 Interest on institutional borrowings                        11.0 Interest on commercial loan                                    33.0                     51.7 Earnings before tax (EBT)                                                                                          183.3 Tax (@ 35%)                                                                                                                 64.2 Earnings after tax (EAT)                                                                                            119.1 Dividends                                                                                                                     70.0 Debt redemption (sinking fund obligation)**                                                              40.0 Contribution to reserves and surplus                                                                  9.1 *          Includes the cost of inventory and work in process (W.P) which is dependent on demand (sales). **        The loans have to be retired in the next ten years and the firm redeems Rs. 40 crore every year. The company is faced with the problem of deciding how much to invest in up Gradation of its plans and technology.  Capital investment up to a maximum of Rs. 100 Crore is required.  The problem areas are three-fold. The company cannot forgo the capital investment as that could lead to reduction in its market share as technological competence in this industry is a must and customers would shift to manufactures providing latest in car technology. The company does not want to issue new equity shares and its retained earnings are not enough for such a large investment.  Thus, the only option is raising debt. The company wants to limit its additional debt to a level that it can service without taking undue risks.  With the looming recession and uncertain market conditions, the company perceives that additional fixed obligations could become a cause of financial distress, and thus, wants to determine its additional debt capacity to meet the investment requirements. Mr. Shortsighted, the company’s Finance Manager, is given the task of determining the additional debt that the firm can raise.  He thinks that the firm can raise Rs. 100 crore worth debt and service it even in years of recession.  The company can raise debt at 15 per cent from a financial institution.  While working out the debt capacity.  Mr. Shortsighted takes the following assumptions for the recession years. A maximum of 10 percent reduction in sales volume will take place. A maximum of 6 percent reduction in sales price of cars will take place. Mr. Shortsighted prepares a projected income statement which is representative of the recession years.  While doing so, he determines what he thinks are the “irreducible minimum” expenditures under Recessionary conditions.  For him, risk of insolvency is the main concern while designing the capital structure.  To support his view, he presents the income statement as shown in Exhibit 3.   Exhibit 3 projected Profit and Loss account (Amount in Rs. Crore) Sales revenue (72,000 units x Rs. 2,35,000)                                       1,692.0 Operating expenditure Variable cost : Raw material and manufacturing expenses    1,170.0 Variable overheads                                                          90.0 Total                                                                                                                1,260.0 Fixed cost: R & D                                                                                          — Marketing and advertising                                               15.0 Depreciation                                                                   187.5 Personnel                                                                          70.0 Total                                                                                                                   272.5 Total operating expenditure                                                                1,532.5 EBIT                                                                                                                  159.5 Financial expenses: Interest on existing Debentures                                        7.0 Interest on existing institutional borrowings      10.0 Interest on commercial loan                                30.0 Interest on additional debt                                             15.0                  62.0 EBT                                                                                                                      97.5 Tax (@ 35%)                                                                                                        34.1 EAT                                                                                                                     63.4 Dividends                                                                                                              — Debt redemption (sinking fund obligation)                                             50.0* Contribution to reserves and surplus                                                       13.4   * Rs. 40 crore (existing

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IIBMS – ARQ LTD

CASE: 5 IIBMS – ARQ LTD IIBMS – ARQ LTD ARQ Ltd is an Indian company based in Greater Noida, which manufactures packaging materials for food items.  The company maintains a present fleet of five fiat cars and two Contessa Classic cars for its chairman, general manager and five senior managers.  The book value of the seven cars is Rs. 20, 00,000 and their market value is estimated at Rs. 15, 00,000.  All the cars fall under the same block of depreciation @ 25 per cent.     A German multinational company (MNC) BYR Ltd has acquired ARQ Ltd in all cash deal.  The merged company called BYR India Ltd is proposing to expand the manufacturing capacity by four folds and the organization structure is reorganized from top to bottom.  The German MNC has the policy of providing transport facility to all senior executives (22) of the company because the manufacturing plant at Greater Noida was more than 10 kms outside Delhi where most of the executives were staying. Manager (10) Santro King Rs.    3,75,000 DGM and GM (5) Honda City           6,75,000 Director (5) Toyota Corolla           9,25,000 Managing Director (1) Sonata Gold          13,50,000 Chairman (1) Mercedes benz          23,50,000 Prices of the cars to be provided to the Executives have been as follows: The company is evaluating two options for providing these cars to executives Option 1 : The company will buy the cars and pay the executives fuel expenses, maintenance expenses, driver allowance and insurance (at the year – end).  In such case, the ownership of the car will lie with the company.  The details of the proposed allowances and expenditures to be paid are as follows: a) Fuel expense and maintenance Allowances per month Particulars Fuel expenses Maintenance allowance Manager DGM and GM Director Managing Director Chairman Rs.    2,500 5,000 7,500 12,000 18,000 Rs.    1,000 1,200 1,800 3,000 4,000 b) Driver Allowance: Rs. 4,000 per month (Only Chairman, Managing Director and Directors are eligible for driver allowance.) c) Insurance cost: 1 per cent of the cost of the car.   The useful life for the cars is assumed to be five years after which they can be sold at 20 per cent salvage value.  All the cars fall under the same block of depreciation @ 25 per cent using written down method of depreciation.  The company will have to borrow to finance the purchase from a bank with interest at 14 per cent repayable in five annual equal instalments payable at the end of the year.   Option 2 : ORIX, The fleet management company has offered the 22 cars of the same make at lease for the period of five years.  The monthly lease rentals for the cars are as follows (assuming that the total of monthly lease rentals for the whole year are paid at the end of each year.   Santro Xing                                                     Rs.  9,125 Honda City                                                           16,325 Toyota Corolla                                                        27,175 Sonata Gold                                                            39,250 Mercedes Benz                                                       61,250 Under this lease agreement the leasing company, ORIX will pay for the fuel, maintenance and driver expenses for all the cars.  The lessor will claim the depreciation on the cars and the lessee will claim the lease rentals against the taxable income.  BYR India Ltd will have to hire fulltime supervisor (at monthly salary of Rs. 15,000 per month) to manage the fleet of cars hired on lease. The company will have to bear additional miscellaneous expense of Rs. 5,000 per month for providing him the PC, mobioe phone and so on. The company’s effective tax rate is 40 per cent and its cost of capital is 15 per cent.           Analyse the financial viability of the two options.  Which option would you recommend?  Why? IIBMS – ARQ LTD At Global Study Solutions, we take immense pride in our ability to offer specialized support to students pursuing various programs at IIBMS (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies). Our dedicated team comprises experienced professionals who excel in crafting precise and well-researched solutions for assignments and case studies across different disciplines and courses. Our commitment to aiding students in achieving academic success aligns perfectly with the educational standards upheld by IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies). We understand the importance of delivering high-quality, customized solutions that meet the unique requirements of assignments and case studies within the institute\’s curriculum. Whether in MBA, EMBA, GMS, DMS, or any other programs offered at IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies), our team is equipped to provide expert guidance and meticulously crafted solutions. We prioritize accuracy, originality, and timely delivery; ensuring students receive the necessary assistance to excel academically. We are dedicated to fostering an environment of academic excellence and providing dependable support to the esteemed students of IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies). IIBMS Answer Sheets IIBMS Mumbai IIBMS Bangalore Customized Answer Solutions MBA Assignment Solutions EMBA Case Study Solutions GMS Answer Sheets DMS Assignment Help Professional Writing Assistance Tailored Academic Solutions Comprehensive Answer Sheets Specialized IIBMS Support Academic Writing Services Timely Submission Support Expertly Crafted Answers Personalized Guidance Reliable IIBMS Assistance Get expert assistance with your IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies) assignments and answer sheets from our professional academic writing services. Our team specializes in supporting students with IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies) coursework, ensuring top-notch answer sheets and comprehensive solutions. Ace, with our tailored assistance, your IIBMS Institute exams, offering precise guidance and accurate answer sheet preparation. Seeking reliable help for your IIBMS Institute studies? Trust our academic writing services for meticulously crafted answer sheets and exceptional support. Score high in your IIBMS Institute assessments by availing our expert aid in preparing comprehensive and well-structured answer sheets.   IIBMS Institute Project Report Writing Services IIBMS Institute Customized Project Reports IIBMS Institute Project Support IIBMS Institute Professional Project Report Assistance Tailored Solutions for Project Reports IIBMS Institute Quality Project Documentation IIBMS Institute Expert Project Report Writers IIBMS Institute Comprehensive Project Analysis IIBMS Institute

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IIBMS – SMOOTHDRIVE TYRE LTD

CASE: 3 IIBMS – SMOOTHDRIVE TYRE LTD IIBMS – SMOOTHDRIVE TYRE LTD Smoothdrive Tyre Ltd manufacturers tyres under the brand name “Super Tread’ for the domestic car market.  It is presently using 7 machines acquired 3 years ago at a cost of Rs. 15 lakh each having a useful life of 7 years, with no salvage value. After extensive research and development, Smoothdrive Tyre Ltd has recently developed a new tyre, the ‘Hyper Tread’ and must decide whether to make the investments necessary to produce and market the Hyper Tread.  The Hyper Tread would be ideal for drivers doing a large amount of wet weather and off road driving in addition to normal highway usage.  The research and development costs so far total Rs. 1, 00, 00,000.  The Hyper Tread would be put on the market beginning this year and Smoothdrive Tyrs expects it to stay on the market for a total of three years. Test marketing costing Rs. 50, 00,000, shows that there is significant market for a Hyper Tread type tyre. As a financial analyst at Smoothdrive Tyre, Mr. Mani asked by the Chief Financial Officer (CFO), Mr. Tyrewala to evaluate the Hyper-Tread project and to provide a recommendation or whether or not to proceed with the investment.  He has been informed that all previous investments in the Hyper Tread project are sunk costs are only future cash flows should be considered.  Except for the initial investments, which occur immediately, assume all cash flows occur at the year-end. Smoothedrive Tyre must initially invest Rs. 72, 00, 00,000 in production equipments to make the Hyper Tread.  They would be depreciated at a rate of 25 per cent as per the written down value (WDV) method for tax purposes.  The new production equipments will allow the company to follow flexible manufacturing technique that is both the brands of tyres can be produced using the same equipments.  The equipments are expected to have a 7-year useful life and can be sold for Rs. 10, 00,000 during the fourth year.  The company does not have any other machines in the block of 25 per cent depreciation.  The existing machines can be sold off at Rs. 8 lakh per machine with an estimated removal cost of one machine for Rs. 50,000. Operating Requirements The operating requirements of the existing machines and the new equipment are detailed in Exhibits 11.1 and 11.2 respectively. Exhibit 11.1 Existing Machines Labour costs (expected to increase 10 per cent annually to account for inflation) : 20 unskilled labour @ Rs. 4,000 per month 20 skilled personnel @ Rs. 6,000 per month. 2 supervising executives @ Rs. 7,000 per month. 2 maintenance personnel @ Rs. 5,000 per month. Maintenance cost : Years 1-5 : Rs. 25 lakh Years 6-7: Rs. 65 lakh Operating expenses: Rs. 50 lakh expected to increase at 5 per cent Insurance cost / premium : Year 1: 2 per cent of the original cost of machine After year 1: Discounted by 10 per cent.   Exhibit 11.2 New production Equipment Savings in cost of utilities : Rs. 2.5 lakh Maintenance costs : Year 1 – 2 :  Rs. 8 lakh Year 3 – 4 :  Rs. 30 lakh Labour costs : 9 skilled personnel @ Rs. 7,000 per month 1 maintenance personnel @ Rs. 7,000 per month. Cost of retrenchment of 34 personnel: (20 unskilled, 11 skilled, 2 supervisors and 1 maintenance personnel) : Rs. 9,90,000, that is equivalent to six months’ salary. Insurance premium Year 1 : 2 per cent of the purchase cost of machine After year 1 : Discounted by 10 per cent.   The opening expenses do not change to any considerable extent for the new equipment and the difference is negligible compared to the scale of operations.   Smoothdrive Tyre intends to sell Hyper Tread of two distinct markets: The original equipment manufacturer (OEM) market: The OEM market consists primarily of the large automobile companies who buy tyres for new cars. In the OEM market, the Hyper Tread is expected to sell for Rs. 1,200 per tyre. The variable cost to produce each Hyper Tread is Rs. 600. The replacement market: The replacement market consists of all tyres purchased after the automobile has left the factory. This market allows higher margins and Smoothdrive Tyre expects to sell the Hyper Tread for Rs. 1.500 per tyre.  The variable costs are the same as in the OEM market. Smoothdrive Tyre expects to raise prices by 1 percent above the inflation rate.  The variable costs will also increase by 1 per cent above the inflation rate.  In addition, the Hyper Tread project will incur Rs. 2, 50,000 in marketing and general administration cost in the first year which are expected to increase at the inflation rate in subsequent years. Smoothdrive Tyre’s corporate tax rate is 35 per cent.  Annual inflation is expected to remain constant at 3.25 per cent.  Smoothdrive Tyre uses a 15 per cent discount rate to evaluate new product decisions. The Tyre Market Automotive industry analysts expect automobile manufacturers to have a production of 4, 00,000 new cars this year and growth in production at 2.5 per year onwards.  Each new car needs four new tyres (the spare tyres are undersized and fall in a different category) Smoothdrive Tyre expects the Hyper Tread to capture an 11 per cent share of the OEM market. The industry analysts estimate that the replacement tyre market size will be one crore this year and that it would grow at 2 per cent annually.  Smoothdrive Tyre expects the Hyper Tread to capture an 8 per cent market share. You also decide to consider net working capital (NWC) requirements in this scenario.  The net working capital requirement will be 15 per cent of sales.  Assume that the level of working capital is adjusted at the beginning of the year in relation to the expected sales for the year.  The working capital is to be liquidated at par, barring an estimated loss of Rs. 1.5

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IIBMS – M/S HI-TECH ELECTRONICS

CASE : 2 IIBMS – M/S HI-TECH ELECTRONICS IIBMS – M/S HI-TECH ELECTRONICS M/s. Hi – tech Electronics, a consumer electronics outlet, was opened two years ago in Dwarka, New Delhi. Hard work and personal attention shown by the proprietor, Mr. Sony, has brought success.  However, because of insufficient funds to finance credit sales, the outlet accepted only cash and bank credit cards.  Mr. Sony is now considering a new policy of offering installment sales on terms of 25 per cent down payment and 25 per cent per month for three months as well as continuing to accept cash and bank credit cards. Mr. Sony feels this policy will boost sales by 50 percent.  All the increases in sales will be credit sales.  But to follow through a new policy, he will need a bank loan at the rate of 12 percent.  The sales projections for this year without the new policy are given in Exhibit 1. Exhibit 1 Sales Projections and Fixed costs Month Projected sales without instalment option Projected sales with instalment option January Rs. 6,00,000 Rs. 9,00,000 February       4,00,000       6,00,000 March       3,00,000       4,50,000 April      2,00,000     3,00,000 May      2,00,000      3,00,000 June      1,50,000      2,25,000 July      1,50,000      2,25,000 August      2,00,000      3,00,000 September      3,00,000      4,50,000 October      5,00,000      7,50,000 November      5,00,000      15,00,000 December      8,00,000      12,00,000 Total Sales    48,00,000    72,00,000 Fixed cost      2,40,000      2,40,000   He further expects 26.67 per cent of the sales to be cash, 40 per cent bank credit card sales on which a 2 per cent fee is paid, and 33.33 per cent on instalment sales.  Also, for short term seasonal requirements, the film takes loan from chit fund to which Mr. Sony subscribes @ 1.8 per cent per month. Their success has been due to their policy of selling at discount price.  The purchase per unit is 90 per cent of selling price.  The fixed costs are Rs. 20,000 per month.  The proprietor believes that the new policy will increase miscellaneous cost by Rs. 25,000. The business being cyclical in nature, the working capital finance is done on trade – off basis.  The proprietor feels that the new policy will lead to bad debts of 1 per cent. (a)        As a financial consultant advise the proprietor whether he should go for the extension of credit facilities. (b)       Also prepare cash budget for one year of operation of the firm ignoring interest.  The minimum desired cash balance & Rs. 30000 which is also the amount the firm has on January 1.  Borrowings are possible which are made at the beginning of a month and repaid at the end when cash is available. IIBMS – M/S HI-TECH ELECTRONICS At Global Study Solutions, we take immense pride in our ability to offer specialized support to students pursuing various programs at IIBMS (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies). Our dedicated team comprises experienced professionals who excel in crafting precise and well-researched solutions for assignments and case studies across different disciplines and courses. Our commitment to aiding students in achieving academic success aligns perfectly with the educational standards upheld by IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies). We understand the importance of delivering high-quality, customized solutions that meet the unique requirements of assignments and case studies within the institute\’s curriculum. Whether in MBA, EMBA, GMS, DMS, or any other programs offered at IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies), our team is equipped to provide expert guidance and meticulously crafted solutions. We prioritize accuracy, originality, and timely delivery; ensuring students receive the necessary assistance to excel academically. We are dedicated to fostering an environment of academic excellence and providing dependable support to the esteemed students of IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies). IIBMS Answer Sheets IIBMS Mumbai IIBMS Bangalore Customized Answer Solutions MBA Assignment Solutions EMBA Case Study Solutions GMS Answer Sheets DMS Assignment Help Professional Writing Assistance Tailored Academic Solutions Comprehensive Answer Sheets Specialized IIBMS Support Academic Writing Services Timely Submission Support Expertly Crafted Answers Personalized Guidance Reliable IIBMS Assistance Get expert assistance with your IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies) assignments and answer sheets from our professional academic writing services. Our team specializes in supporting students with IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies) coursework, ensuring top-notch answer sheets and comprehensive solutions. Ace, with our tailored assistance, your IIBMS Institute exams, offering precise guidance and accurate answer sheet preparation. Seeking reliable help for your IIBMS Institute studies? Trust our academic writing services for meticulously crafted answer sheets and exceptional support. Score high in your IIBMS Institute assessments by availing our expert aid in preparing comprehensive and well-structured answer sheets.   IIBMS Institute Project Report Writing Services IIBMS Institute Customized Project Reports IIBMS Institute Project Support IIBMS Institute Professional Project Report Assistance Tailored Solutions for Project Reports IIBMS Institute Quality Project Documentation IIBMS Institute Expert Project Report Writers IIBMS Institute Comprehensive Project Analysis IIBMS Institute Structured Project Report Services IIBMS Institute Detailed Project Documentation IIBMS Project Evaluation Support IIBMS Institute Custom Project Report Formats IIBMS Institute Project Research and Analysis MBA/EMBA/GMS/DMS Project Reports   IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies) assignments, solved papers, and study materials are available through our academic writing services. Seeking assistance with IIBMS Institute coursework? Our professional team delivers accurate and timely solutions for all your academic needs. Our specialized academic writing support simplifies access to IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies) question papers and model answers. Need expert guidance for your IIBMS Institute assessments? Our service offers comprehensive solutions for students seeking assistance. Our academic writing services ensure precise and high-quality answers for IIBMS Institute assignments, aiding students in their educational journey.   Academic writing professionals play a crucial role in assisting students with their university assignments, striving to achieve several key goals: Quality Assurance: Their primary aim is to deliver high-quality content that meets academic standards

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IIBMS – Choosing Between Projects in ABC Company

Case 4: Choosing Between Projects in ABC Company IIBMS – Choosing Between Projects in ABC Company ABC Company has three projects to choose from. The Finance Manager, the operations manager is discussing and they are not able to come to a proper decision. Then they are meeting a consultant to get proper advice. As a consultant, what advice you will give? The cash flows are as follows. All amounts are in lakhs of Rupees. Project 1: Duration 5 Years Beginning cash outflow = Rs. 100 Cash inflows (at the end of the year) Yr. 1 – Rs 30; Yr. 2 – Rs 30; Yr. 3 – Rs 30; Yr.4 – 10; Yr.5 – 10   Project 2: Duration 5 Years Beginning Cash outflow Rs. 3763 Cash inflows (at the end of the year) Yr. 1 – 200; Yr. 2 – 600; Yr. 3 – 1000; Yr. 4 – 1000; Yr. 5 – 2000.   Project 3: Duration 15 Years Beginning Cash Outflow – Rs. 100 Cash Inflows (at the end of the year) Yrs. 1 to 10 – Rs. 20 (for 10 continuous years) Yrs. 11 to 15 – Rs. 10 (For the next 5 years)   Question:   If the cost of capital is 8% which of the 3 projects should the ABC Company accept? IIBMS – Choosing Between Projects in ABC Company At Global Study Solutions, we take immense pride in our ability to offer specialized support to students pursuing various programs at IIBMS (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies). Our dedicated team comprises experienced professionals who excel in crafting precise and well-researched solutions for assignments and case studies across different disciplines and courses. Our commitment to aiding students in achieving academic success aligns perfectly with the educational standards upheld by IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies). We understand the importance of delivering high-quality, customized solutions that meet the unique requirements of assignments and case studies within the institute\’s curriculum. Whether in MBA, EMBA, GMS, DMS, or any other programs offered at IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies), our team is equipped to provide expert guidance and meticulously crafted solutions. We prioritize accuracy, originality, and timely delivery; ensuring students receive the necessary assistance to excel academically. We are dedicated to fostering an environment of academic excellence and providing dependable support to the esteemed students of IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies). IIBMS Answer Sheets IIBMS Mumbai IIBMS Bangalore Customized Answer Solutions MBA Assignment Solutions EMBA Case Study Solutions GMS Answer Sheets DMS Assignment Help Professional Writing Assistance Tailored Academic Solutions Comprehensive Answer Sheets Specialized IIBMS Support Academic Writing Services Timely Submission Support Expertly Crafted Answers Personalized Guidance Reliable IIBMS Assistance Get expert assistance with your IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies) assignments and answer sheets from our professional academic writing services. Our team specializes in supporting students with IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies) coursework, ensuring top-notch answer sheets and comprehensive solutions. Ace, with our tailored assistance, your IIBMS Institute exams, offering precise guidance and accurate answer sheet preparation. Seeking reliable help for your IIBMS Institute studies? Trust our academic writing services for meticulously crafted answer sheets and exceptional support. Score high in your IIBMS Institute assessments by availing our expert aid in preparing comprehensive and well-structured answer sheets.   IIBMS Institute Project Report Writing Services IIBMS Institute Customized Project Reports IIBMS Institute Project Support IIBMS Institute Professional Project Report Assistance Tailored Solutions for Project Reports IIBMS Institute Quality Project Documentation IIBMS Institute Expert Project Report Writers IIBMS Institute Comprehensive Project Analysis IIBMS Institute Structured Project Report Services IIBMS Institute Detailed Project Documentation IIBMS Project Evaluation Support IIBMS Institute Custom Project Report Formats IIBMS Institute Project Research and Analysis MBA/EMBA/GMS/DMS Project Reports   IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies) assignments, solved papers, and study materials are available through our academic writing services. Seeking assistance with IIBMS Institute coursework? Our professional team delivers accurate and timely solutions for all your academic needs. Our specialized academic writing support simplifies access to IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies) question papers and model answers. Need expert guidance for your IIBMS Institute assessments? Our service offers comprehensive solutions for students seeking assistance. Our academic writing services ensure precise and high-quality answers for IIBMS Institute assignments, aiding students in their educational journey.   Academic writing professionals play a crucial role in assisting students with their university assignments, striving to achieve several key goals: Quality Assurance: Their primary aim is to deliver high-quality content that meets academic standards and fulfills the requirements of the university assignments. This involves thorough research, proper structuring, and adherence to guidelines provided by the educational institution. Originality and Plagiarism-Free Content: Professionals in this field emphasize originality by creating authentic content free from plagiarism. To maintain academic integrity, they ensure that all information is appropriately cited and referenced. Meeting Deadlines: Timely submission is a significant goal for academic writing professionals. They work within specified deadlines to provide students with completed assignments, enabling them to submit their work punctually. Clear and Coherent Communication: Professionals strive to convey complex ideas in a clear, coherent, and academically appropriate manner. They focus on effective communication to ensure the content is easily understandable to the target audience. Supporting Learning and Comprehension: Beyond completing assignments, academic writing professionals aim to support students\’ learning by providing explanations, analysis, and additional resources that help students grasp the subject matter more comprehensively. Customization and Client Satisfaction: They tailor their services to individual student needs, providing personalized assistance and ensuring client satisfaction by addressing specific requirements and preferences. Continuous Improvement: Academic writing professionals continuously update their knowledge base, research techniques, and writing skills to adapt to evolving academic standards and deliver the best possible support to students.  

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IIBMS – McKenzie Corporations Capital Budgeting

Case 2: McKenzie Corporations Capital Budgeting IIBMS – McKenzie Corporations Capital Budgeting Sam McKenzie is the founder and CEO of McKenzie Restaurants, Inc., a regional company. Sam is considering opening several new restaurants. Sally Thorton, the company\’s CFO, has been put in charge of the capital budgeting analysis. She has examined the potential for the company\’s expansion and determined that the success of the new restaurants will depend critically on the state of the economy next year and over the next few years. McKenzie currently has a bond issue outstanding with a face value of $34 million that is due in one year. Covenants associated with this bond issue prohibit the issuance of any additional debt. This restriction means that the expansion will be entirely financed with equity, at a cost of $8.4 million. Sally has summarized her analysis in the following table, which shows the value of the company in each state of the economy next year, both with and without expansion. Economic Growth Probability Without Expansion With Expansion Low 0.3 $30,000,000.00 $33,000,000.00 Normal 0.5 $35,000,000.00 $46,000,000.00 High 0.2 $51,000,000.00 $64,000,000.00 Questions: What is the expected value of the company in one year, with and without expansion? Would the company’s stockholders be better off with or without expansion? Why? What is the expected value of the company’s debt in one year, with or without the expansion? One year from now, how much value creation is expected from the expansion? How much value is expected for stockholders? Bondholders? If the company announces that it is not expanding, what do you think will happen to the price of its bonds? What will happen the price of the bonds if the company does expand? At Global Study Solutions, we take immense pride in our ability to offer specialized support to students pursuing various programs at IIBMS (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies). Our dedicated team comprises experienced professionals who excel in crafting precise and well-researched solutions for assignments and case studies across different disciplines and courses. Our commitment to aiding students in achieving academic success aligns perfectly with the educational standards upheld by IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies). We understand the importance of delivering high-quality, customized solutions that meet the unique requirements of assignments and case studies within the institute\’s curriculum. Whether in MBA, EMBA, GMS, DMS, or any other programs offered at IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies), our team is equipped to provide expert guidance and meticulously crafted solutions. We prioritize accuracy, originality, and timely delivery; ensuring students receive the necessary assistance to excel academically. We are dedicated to fostering an environment of academic excellence and providing dependable support to the esteemed students of IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies). IIBMS Answer Sheets IIBMS Mumbai IIBMS Bangalore Customized Answer Solutions MBA Assignment Solutions EMBA Case Study Solutions GMS Answer Sheets DMS Assignment Help Professional Writing Assistance Tailored Academic Solutions Comprehensive Answer Sheets Specialized IIBMS Support Academic Writing Services Timely Submission Support Expertly Crafted Answers Personalized Guidance Reliable IIBMS Assistance Get expert assistance with your IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies) assignments and answer sheets from our professional academic writing services. Our team specializes in supporting students with IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies) coursework, ensuring top-notch answer sheets and comprehensive solutions. Ace, with our tailored assistance, your IIBMS Institute exams, offering precise guidance and accurate answer sheet preparation. Seeking reliable help for your IIBMS Institute studies? Trust our academic writing services for meticulously crafted answer sheets and exceptional support. Score high in your IIBMS Institute assessments by availing our expert aid in preparing comprehensive and well-structured answer sheets.   IIBMS Institute Project Report Writing Services IIBMS Institute Customized Project Reports IIBMS Institute Project Support IIBMS Institute Professional Project Report Assistance Tailored Solutions for Project Reports IIBMS Institute Quality Project Documentation IIBMS Institute Expert Project Report Writers IIBMS Institute Comprehensive Project Analysis IIBMS Institute Structured Project Report Services IIBMS Institute Detailed Project Documentation IIBMS Project Evaluation Support IIBMS Institute Custom Project Report Formats IIBMS Institute Project Research and Analysis MBA/EMBA/GMS/DMS Project Reports   IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies) assignments, solved papers, and study materials are available through our academic writing services. Seeking assistance with IIBMS Institute coursework? Our professional team delivers accurate and timely solutions for all your academic needs. Our specialized academic writing support simplifies access to IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies) question papers and model answers. Need expert guidance for your IIBMS Institute assessments? Our service offers comprehensive solutions for students seeking assistance. Our academic writing services ensure precise and high-quality answers for IIBMS Institute assignments, aiding students in their educational journey.   Academic writing professionals play a crucial role in assisting students with their university assignments, striving to achieve several key goals: Quality Assurance: Their primary aim is to deliver high-quality content that meets academic standards and fulfills the requirements of the university assignments. This involves thorough research, proper structuring, and adherence to guidelines provided by the educational institution. Originality and Plagiarism-Free Content: Professionals in this field emphasize originality by creating authentic content free from plagiarism. To maintain academic integrity, they ensure that all information is appropriately cited and referenced. Meeting Deadlines: Timely submission is a significant goal for academic writing professionals. They work within specified deadlines to provide students with completed assignments, enabling them to submit their work punctually. Clear and Coherent Communication: Professionals strive to convey complex ideas in a clear, coherent, and academically appropriate manner. They focus on effective communication to ensure the content is easily understandable to the target audience. Supporting Learning and Comprehension: Beyond completing assignments, academic writing professionals aim to support students\’ learning by providing explanations, analysis, and additional resources that help students grasp the subject matter more comprehensively. Customization and Client Satisfaction: They tailor their services to individual student needs, providing personalized assistance and ensuring client satisfaction by addressing specific requirements and preferences. Continuous Improvement: Academic writing professionals continuously update their knowledge base, research techniques, and writing skills

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IIBMS – Lewis Securities Inc. has decided to acquire a new market data and quotation system for its Richmond home office.

Case 1: Lewis Securities Inc. has decided to acquire a new market data and quotation system for its Richmond home office. The system receives current market prices and other information from several on-line data services, then either displays the information on a screen or stores it for later retrieval by the firm’s brokers. The system also permits customers to call up current quotes on terminals in the lobby. The equipment costs $1,000,000, and, if it were purchased, Lewis could obtain a term loan for the full purchase price at a 10 percent interest rate. Although the equipment has a six-year useful life, it is classified as a special-purpose computer, so it falls into the MACRS 3-year class. If the system were purchased, a 4-year maintenance contract could be obtained at a cost of $20,000 per year, payable at the beginning of each year. The equipment would be sold after 4 years, and the best estimate of its residual value at that time is $200,000. However, since real-time display system technology is changing rapidly, the actual residual value is uncertain. As an alternative to the borrow-and-buy plan, the equipment manufacturer informed Lewis that Consolidated Leasing would be willing to write a 4-year guideline lease on the equipment, including maintenance, for payments of $260,000 at the beginning of each year. Lewis’s marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 40 percent. You have been asked to analyze the lease-versus-purchase decision, and in the process to answer the following questions   Questions Who are the two parties to this potential lease transaction? How will these alternative decisions impact the company\’s Capital Structure and its balance sheet? What discount rate should be used in this Net Present Value analysis? Why? In the Purchase Decision, what are the cash flow impacts of the Bank Loan? (Please focus on the after tax cash flows.) IIBMS – Lewis Securities Inc. has decided to acquire a new market At Global Study Solutions, we take immense pride in our ability to offer specialized support to students pursuing various programs at IIBMS (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies). Our dedicated team comprises experienced professionals who excel in crafting precise and well-researched solutions for assignments and case studies across different disciplines and courses. Our commitment to aiding students in achieving academic success aligns perfectly with the educational standards upheld by IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies). We understand the importance of delivering high-quality, customized solutions that meet the unique requirements of assignments and case studies within the institute\’s curriculum. Whether in MBA, EMBA, GMS, DMS, or any other programs offered at IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies), our team is equipped to provide expert guidance and meticulously crafted solutions. We prioritize accuracy, originality, and timely delivery; ensuring students receive the necessary assistance to excel academically. We are dedicated to fostering an environment of academic excellence and providing dependable support to the esteemed students of IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies). IIBMS Answer Sheets IIBMS Mumbai IIBMS Bangalore Customized Answer Solutions MBA Assignment Solutions EMBA Case Study Solutions GMS Answer Sheets DMS Assignment Help Professional Writing Assistance Tailored Academic Solutions Comprehensive Answer Sheets Specialized IIBMS Support Academic Writing Services Timely Submission Support Expertly Crafted Answers Personalized Guidance Reliable IIBMS Assistance Get expert assistance with your IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies) assignments and answer sheets from our professional academic writing services. Our team specializes in supporting students with IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies) coursework, ensuring top-notch answer sheets and comprehensive solutions. Ace, with our tailored assistance, your IIBMS Institute exams, offering precise guidance and accurate answer sheet preparation. Seeking reliable help for your IIBMS Institute studies? Trust our academic writing services for meticulously crafted answer sheets and exceptional support. Score high in your IIBMS Institute assessments by availing our expert aid in preparing comprehensive and well-structured answer sheets.   IIBMS Institute Project Report Writing Services IIBMS Institute Customized Project Reports IIBMS Institute Project Support IIBMS Institute Professional Project Report Assistance Tailored Solutions for Project Reports IIBMS Institute Quality Project Documentation IIBMS Institute Expert Project Report Writers IIBMS Institute Comprehensive Project Analysis IIBMS Institute Structured Project Report Services IIBMS Institute Detailed Project Documentation IIBMS Project Evaluation Support IIBMS Institute Custom Project Report Formats IIBMS Institute Project Research and Analysis MBA/EMBA/GMS/DMS Project Reports   IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies) assignments, solved papers, and study materials are available through our academic writing services. Seeking assistance with IIBMS Institute coursework? Our professional team delivers accurate and timely solutions for all your academic needs. Our specialized academic writing support simplifies access to IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies) question papers and model answers. Need expert guidance for your IIBMS Institute assessments? Our service offers comprehensive solutions for students seeking assistance. Our academic writing services ensure precise and high-quality answers for IIBMS Institute assignments, aiding students in their educational journey.   Academic writing professionals play a crucial role in assisting students with their university assignments, striving to achieve several key goals: Quality Assurance: Their primary aim is to deliver high-quality content that meets academic standards and fulfills the requirements of the university assignments. This involves thorough research, proper structuring, and adherence to guidelines provided by the educational institution. Originality and Plagiarism-Free Content: Professionals in this field emphasize originality by creating authentic content free from plagiarism. To maintain academic integrity, they ensure that all information is appropriately cited and referenced. Meeting Deadlines: Timely submission is a significant goal for academic writing professionals. They work within specified deadlines to provide students with completed assignments, enabling them to submit their work punctually. Clear and Coherent Communication: Professionals strive to convey complex ideas in a clear, coherent, and academically appropriate manner. They focus on effective communication to ensure the content is easily understandable to the target audience. Supporting Learning and Comprehension: Beyond completing assignments, academic writing professionals aim to support students\’ learning by providing explanations, analysis, and additional resources that help students grasp the subject matter more comprehensively. Customization and

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IIBMS – PROVIDE ADVICE TO AN ENTREPRENEUR ABOUT NONTRADITIONAL FINANCING

Case V  PROVIDE ADVICE TO AN ENTREPRENEUR ABOUT NONTRADITIONAL FINANCING IIBMS – PROVIDE ADVICE TO AN ENTREPRENEUR ABOUT NONTRADITIONAL FINANCING When Lissa D’Aquanni created a gourmet chocolate business in her Albany, New York, basement in 1998, she had not only a passion for candy-making, but also a knack for spurring citizen involvement. The former nonprofit executive had worked for women’s advocacy groups, most recently promoting breast cancer awareness. If there was one thing she knew, it was how to rally community support. Her ability to leverage local resources would be invaluable as she made her business a fixture of her Albany neighborhood. And in no area were those skills as critical as in financing last year, D’Aquanni wanted to move her business, the chocolate Gecko, to an abandoned building three blocks away, she needed $25,000.” Volunteers also helped renovate the building, cutting project costs form an estimated $3, 00,000. Check out D’Aquanni’s unorthodox and creative financing plan: An economic development group, the Albany Local Development Corp., loaned her $95,000 to buy the building. D’Aquanni obtained a $1, 00,000 government guaranteed loan from a local credit union to renovate the structure. Façade improvements were funded through a matching grant program to encourage commercial development in Albany. A local community development financial institution used a state program to fund energy-efficient upgrades, including new windows, light fixtures, furnaces and siding. Says D’Aquanni, “ There were lots of different pieces of the puzzle to identify and figure out how to access.” Conventional financing wasn’t an option. “I was looking at a business that did about $44,000 in sales doing a $260,000 project, and the traditional funders were apprehensive,” explains D’Aquanni, 37. They urged her to rent a storefront rather than buy the rundown building. Undeterred, D’Aquanni met with a neighborhood group to develop her expansion plan. It wasn’t the first time the community had helped out. In 1999, the cashstrapped chocolatier needed molds and a temperer for the Christmas rush. Recalling a strategy she had seen in a magazine, she sold discounted gift certificates to raise capital. D’Aquanni offered customers $25 in free chocolates for every $100 in gift certificates purchase. “A lot of folks mailed them as gifts to friends, family and co-workers,” D’Aquanni says. “ And most of those people ordered chocolates. My customer base expanded.” Indeed, many entrepreneurs successfully launch a business only to encounter funding hardships as they attempt to grow. The ability to think outside the box, experts say, is critical for firms short on funding. “There are pockets of money out there, whether it be municipalities, counties, chambers of commerce,” says Bill Brigham, Director of the Small Business Development Center in Albany. “Those are the loan programs that no one seems to have information about. A lot of these programs will not require the collateral and cash that is typical of traditional [loans]. They may be a little more lenient as far as credit history goes. That’s one of the key roles we can play-what entrepreneur is going to think [he or she] can qualify for HUD money? Advice to an entrepreneur An entrepreneur, who is looking to expand but has limited access to traditional financing, has read the above article and comes to you for advice: I want to find a little pot of gold like Lissa D’Aquanni. Where should I look? I like the gift certificate idea to raise money and build my business. What other types of products do you think that approach will work for? Over the years I have paid a lot of taxes. Should I feel guilty for accessing government – subsidized monies to build my business, or should I feel justified? IIBMS – PROVIDE ADVICE TO AN ENTREPRENEUR ABOUT NONTRADITIONAL FINANCING   At Global Study Solutions, we take immense pride in our ability to offer specialized support to students pursuing various programs at IIBMS (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies). Our dedicated team comprises experienced professionals who excel in crafting precise and well-researched solutions for assignments and case studies across different disciplines and courses. Our commitment to aiding students in achieving academic success aligns perfectly with the educational standards upheld by IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies). We understand the importance of delivering high-quality, customized solutions that meet the unique requirements of assignments and case studies within the institute\’s curriculum. Whether in MBA, EMBA, GMS, DMS, or any other programs offered at IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies), our team is equipped to provide expert guidance and meticulously crafted solutions. We prioritize accuracy, originality, and timely delivery; ensuring students receive the necessary assistance to excel academically. We are dedicated to fostering an environment of academic excellence and providing dependable support to the esteemed students of IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies). IIBMS Answer Sheets IIBMS Mumbai IIBMS Bangalore Customized Answer Solutions MBA Assignment Solutions EMBA Case Study Solutions GMS Answer Sheets DMS Assignment Help Professional Writing Assistance Tailored Academic Solutions Comprehensive Answer Sheets Specialized IIBMS Support Academic Writing Services Timely Submission Support Expertly Crafted Answers Personalized Guidance Reliable IIBMS Assistance Get expert assistance with your IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies) assignments and answer sheets from our professional academic writing services. Our team specializes in supporting students with IIBMS Institute (Institute Indian Institute of Business Management & Studies) coursework, ensuring top-notch answer sheets and comprehensive solutions. Ace, with our tailored assistance, your IIBMS Institute exams, offering precise guidance and accurate answer sheet preparation. Seeking reliable help for your IIBMS Institute studies? Trust our academic writing services for meticulously crafted answer sheets and exceptional support. Score high in your IIBMS Institute assessments by availing our expert aid in preparing comprehensive and well-structured answer sheets.   IIBMS Institute Project Report Writing Services IIBMS Institute Customized Project Reports IIBMS Institute Project Support IIBMS Institute Professional Project Report Assistance Tailored Solutions for Project Reports IIBMS Institute Quality Project Documentation IIBMS Institute Expert Project Report Writers IIBMS Institute Comprehensive Project Analysis IIBMS Institute Structured Project Report Services IIBMS Institute Detailed

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